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Nevada Local Government

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Nevada Local Government

Local Government

Incorporated towns in Nevada, known as cities, are vested with home rule powers, meaning that they are given the authority to legislate anything not prohibited by law.

Unicorporated towns are settlements emminently governed by the county in which they are located, but who, by local referendum or by the act of the county commission, can form limited local governments in the form of a Town Advisory Board (TAB)/ Citizens Advisory Council (CAC), or a Town Board.

Town Advisory Boards and Citizens Advisory Councils are formed purely by act of the county commission. Consisting of three to five members, these elected boards form a purely advisory role, and in no way diminish the responsibilities of the county commission that creates them. Members of advisory councils and boards are elected to two year terms, and serve without compenstation. The councils and boards, themselves, are provided no revenue, and oversea no budget.

Town Boards are limited local governments created by either the local county commission, or by referendum. The board consists of five members elected to four-year terms. Half the board is required to be up for election in each election. The board elects from within its ranks a town chairperson and town clerk. While more powerful than Town Advisory Boards and Citizens Advisory Councils, they also serve a largely advisory role, with their funding provided by their local county commission. The local county commission has the power to put before residents of the town a vote on whether to keep or dissolve a town board at any general election. Town boards have the ability to appoint a town manager if they choose to do so.

Important Cities and Towns
Rank City Population within city limits Land Area sq. miles Population Density per sq mi County
1 Las Vegas 553,807 131.3 4,217.8 Clark
2 Henderson 255,646 79.7 2,200.8 Clark
3 Paradise 221,051 47.1 3,947.3 Clark
4 Reno 206,629 69.1 2,611.4 Washoe
5 Sunrise Manor 195,581 38.2 4,081.8 Clark
6 North Las Vegas 177,751 78.5 1,471.0 Clark
7 Spring Valley 176,552 33.4 3,519.4 Clark
8 Sparks 88,518 23.9 2,773.6 Washoe
9 Carson City 58,350 143.4 366 Carson City
10 Pahrump 44,614 297.9 82.7 Nye

Paradise, Sunrise Manor, and Spring Valley are unincorporated towns in the Las Vegas metropolitan area.

Rank County Population within county limits Land Area sq. miles Population Density per sq mi Largest city
1 Clark 1,715,337 7,910 174 Las Vegas
2 Washoe 383,453 6,342 54 Reno
3 Carson City 56,146 155.7 366 Carson City
4 Douglas 47,803 710 58 Gardnerville Ranchos
5 Elko 46,499 17,179 3 Elko
6 Lyon 44,646 1,994 17 Fernley
7 Nye 38,181 18,147 2 Pahrump
8 Churchill 26,106 4,929 5 Fallon
9 Humboldt 17,129 9,648 2 Winnemucca
10 White Pine 8,966 8,876 1 Ely

Note: table was compiled using Nevada State estimates from 2004 for population and Census 2000 for area and density

See also: List of cities in Nevada 10 richest places in Nevada

Ranked by per capita income

  1. Incline Village-Crystal Bay $52,521
  2. Kingsbury $41,451
  3. Mount Charleston $38,821
  4. Verdi-Mogul $38,233
  5. Zephyr Cove-Round Hill Village $37,218
  6. Summerlin South $33,017
  7. Blue Diamond $30,479
  8. Minden $30,405
  9. Boulder City $29,770
  10. Spanish Springs $26,908
Further information: Nevada locations by per capita income Education Colleges and universities
  • Sierra Nevada College
  • Morrison University
  • Nevada System of Higher Education
    • University of Nevada, Reno (UNR)
    • University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)
    • Nevada State College at Henderson
    • Truckee Meadows Community College (TMCC)
    • Great Basin College
    • Community College of Southern Nevada (CCSN)
    • Western Nevada Community College
  • Touro University Nevada
  • University of Southern Nevada
Parks and Recreation Recreation areas maintained by the National Park Service
  • California National Historic Trail
  • Death Valley National Park
  • Great Basin National Park near Baker
  • Lake Mead National Recreation Area
  • Old Spanish National Historic Trail
  • Pony Express National Historic Trail
Southern Nevada
  • Mount Charleston and the Mount Charleston Wilderness Area
  • Spring Mountains and the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area
  • Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest
  • Bootleg Canyon Mountain Bike Park
  • Ash Meadows National Wildlife Preserve
Sports
  • Las Vegas Gladiators, Arena Football League
  • Las Vegas 51s, minor league baseball
  • Las Vegas Wranglers, East Coast Hockey League
  • Sin City Neanderdolls, Roller Derby
  • Reno Silver Sox, Golden Baseball League
  • Reno Raiders, ECHL
  • Las Vegas Posse, Canadian Football League (defunct)
  • Las Vegas Outlaws, XFL (defunct)
  • UNLV Rebels
  • University of Nevada Wolf Pack
  • Las Vegas Motor Speedway
Miscellaneous topics

Nevada's nicknames are "Sagebrush State, "Battle Born State", and "Silver State", and the state's motto is "All for Our Country". "Home Means Nevada" by Bertha Rafetto is the state song. The phrase "Battle Born" is on the state flag; "The Battle Born State" is the official state slogan, as Nevada was admitted into the union during the American Civil War.

Although the name is derived from the Spanish word nevada meaning "snowy", the local pronunciation of the state's name is not IPA: [n??v?d?], but IPA: [n??væd?]. Residents use the state name as a Shibboleth to determine whether or not the speaker is a native Nevadan. Residents also often regard the pronunciation as a test of whether visitors such as presidential candidates, have informed themselves about the state. In 2005, the state issued a new series of license plates that list the name of the state as Nev?da to help with the pronunciation problem.

Several United States Navy ships have been named USS Nevada in honor of the state.

Nevada is the only state with legalized prostitution.

Further information: Prostitution in Nevada

Nevada is home to Nellis Air Force Base, a major testing and training base of the United States Air Force. Nellis is reputedly the home of Area 51, a top-secret installation of which the U.S. federal government has always denied existence. Area 51 is supposedly located in Groom Lake.

The paranormal radio talk show host Art Bell lives in Pahrump, Nevada.

In Finnish language there is a very well known concept "Huitsin Nevada", which refers to some far away place in spoken language (in a same way as a saying "from here to Timbuktoo"). The origin and history of the saying is unknown. "Nevada" refers to the name of this US state and "Huitsin" is a slang word meaning "very" or "utter".

State symbols
  • State animal: Desert Bighorn Sheep
  • State artifact: Tule Duck Decoy
  • State bird: Mountain Bluebird
  • State colors: Silver and Blue
  • State fish: Lahontan cutthroat trout
  • State flower: Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)
  • State fossil: Ichthyosaur
  • State grass: Indian ricegrass
  • State march: "Silver State Fanfare" by Gerald Willis
  • State metal: Silver (Ag)
  • State motto: "All for our country"
  • State precious gemstone: Virgin Valley black fire opal
  • State semiprecious gemstone: Nevada turquoise
  • State song: "Home Means Nevada" by Bertha Raffetto
  • State reptile: Desert Tortoise
  • State rock: Sandstone
  • State soil: Orovada (soil) series
  • State tartan: A particular tartan designed for Nevada by Richard Zygmunt Pawlowski
  • State trees: Single-leaf Pinyon pine and Bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva)
  • A fictional history (with a great deal of fact) titled Nevada was written by Clint McCullough.

    See also Constitution of Nevada
    • Black Rock Desert
    • Burning Man
    • List of cities in Nevada
    • List of Governors of Nevada
    • List of law enforcement agencies in Nevada
    • List of mountain ranges of Nevada
    • List of Nevada counties
    • List of Nevada rivers
    • List of Nevada state prisons
    • List of people from Nevada
    • List of radio stations in Nevada
    • List of television stations in Nevada
    • List of United States Senators from Nevada
    • Nevada census statistical areas
    • Nevada Highway Patrol
    • Scouting in Nevada
    References
    1. ^ a b Elevations and Distances in the United States. U.S Geological Survey (29 April 2005). Retrieved on November 6, 2006.
    2. ^ National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, N.C., and Storm Phillips, STORMFAX, INC.
    3. ^ Rocha Guy, Historical Myth a Month: Why Did Nevada Become A State?
    4. ^ Nevada Mining Association, Economic Overview of the Nevada Mining Industry 2004
    5. ^ United States Department of Agriculture Nevada State Agriculture Overview - 2005
    6. ^ Lawrence M. Friedman, American Law in the Twentieth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), 596-597.
    7. ^ STATE DEPARTMENTS - AGENCIES. Retrieved on 2007-06-27.
    External links
    Find more information on Nevada by searching Wikipedia's sister projects
    External links
    • Official Registry for NV.com
    • Official state website
    • Nevada state symbols
    • Secretary of State of Nevada
    • Nevada State Library and Archives
      • Why Did Nevada Become a State? from the NSLA
    • USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Nevada
    • US Census Bureau
    • County Maps of Nevada Full color maps. List of cities, towns and county seats
    • Nevada State Facts
    • Nevada Commission on Tourism
    • Nevada's Summits
    • For Sale By Owner Nevada
    • Nevada Rentals
    • Climate of Nevada
    • Nevada Weather
    • Geologic Map of Nevada for Google Earth
    • Ghost Towns In Nevada

    v • d • e State of Nevada Carson City (capital)

    Coordinates: 39° N 117° W


    Mount Charleston as seen from the North Loop Trail, late April
    Mount Charleston as seen from the North Loop Trail, late April
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      Dictionary definitions from Wiktionary
      Textbooks from Wikibooks
      Quotations from Wikiquote
      Source texts from Wikisource
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      News stories from Wikinews
      Learning resources from Wikiversity
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